Paabu

Paabu boots from Ladakh stand out with their bold colors and distinctive silhouette. These traditional Indian boots are essential winter gear for Ladakhis, designed to withstand the region’s biting cold and rugged terrain. Crafted from a mix of wool, felt, cloth, and leather, paabu are constructed in three main parts: the sole, the shoe upper, and the knee cover. Their structure and materials make them exceptionally warm, providing crucial protection against frostbite during Ladakh’s long winters.

The origins of paabu trace back centuries within Ladakh’s diverse communities, including the Changpa nomads of Changthang, the artisans of Nubra Valley, and the settled populations of Leh and Zanskar. Historically, these boots have been more than just footwear—they are markers of identity, social status, and adaptation to Ladakh’s extreme environment. Different variations, such as kir-paabu and thigma-paabu, reflect regional styles and the resources available locally. The craft is traditionally practiced by families and artisans who pass down techniques through generations, with each community introducing its own motifs, colors, and construction methods.

Paabu are made using a combination of materials sourced from the region. The soles are typically crafted from tough yak or buffalo leather, providing durability and insulation from the cold ground. The uppers and knee covers use handwoven wool, yak hair, pashmina goat hair, and felted cloth. Decorative elements include colorful appliqué, embroidery, and braiding, especially at the joineries and rim. Techniques such as stitching, coiling, and appliqué are central to the process, with artisans using simple tools like needles to assemble the various layers. In Changthang, strips of leather and nambu (handwoven woollen cloth) are incorporated, while Nubra’s kir-paabu often feature handspun goat hair and sheep wool. Thigma-paabu, popular among women, use tie-resist-dyed wool called thigma, giving them a pointed toe and vibrant appearance.

Today, paabu remain a vital part of Ladakhi daily life and ceremonial dress, though their use has evolved. While originally made for home use and practical needs, they are now worn during festivals, ritual dances, and special occasions. Artisans continue to innovate within the tradition, introducing new color combinations and motifs to appeal to both local buyers and tourists.

Photo Cortesy: Ladakh Local | Patrika | AsiaInCH