Coir Craft

Coir craft from Kerala showcases the transformation of coconut husk into durable, eco-friendly products, playing a key role in India’s coastal livelihoods. This traditional Indian craft centers in Kerala, where artisans extract, spin, and weave coir fibre into ropes, mats, baskets, toys, and modern home goods, using the abundant coconut palms found throughout the region.

Historically, coir craft began as a cottage industry in Kerala and other coastal states, supplying ropes and matting for local needs. The first organized coir factory opened in Alleppey in the 19th century, expanding the craft’s reach. Over generations, coir products evolved from basic utility items to a wide variety of functional and decorative goods, supporting thousands of artisans and small producers.

The process starts with retting coconut husks in water to soften the fibres. Artisans then separate, clean, and spin the coir by hand or with simple tools, weaving it into products. White coir from young coconuts is used for finer items, while brown coir from mature nuts is used for stronger products like mats and ropes. Coir can also be dyed and shaped for toys and baskets.

Today, coir craft remains vital for rural families, especially women, in Kerala and other coastal regions. Artisans produce both traditional and new items such as eco-friendly planters, toys, and geotextiles, with growing demand from sustainability-minded consumers. Government programs and cooperatives help artisans improve skills and market access.

Coir craft stands out for its strength, water resistance, and sustainability. Its eco-friendly appeal and versatility keep it relevant in today’s market, as more people seek alternatives to synthetic materials. While challenges exist in quality and modernization, innovation and support are helping the sector grow.
Photo Courtesy: TATA Cliq Luxury